Accounting
Latest update on accounting for lease
The development on accounting for lease
Effective from 1 January 2019, IAS 17 Leases will be replaced by MFRS 16 with the following changes.
- The leases are no longer classified into operating leases or finance leases
- All leases are capitalised by recognising a lease liability and the right to use of assets on balance sheet.
This means that the Company which takes up leases that only allows the right of use of asset, and not the ownership of assets, will also need to recognise its right to use the assets (Asset) first, and later on expense off to the interest (Expenses) and depreciation of the assets (Expenses).
This affects the balance sheet of the company as the old accounting standards only requires Company to disclose these leases on the profit and loss.
The new standard on MFRS 16 and the effect on financial statements are as follows:-
- A ‘right-of-use’ model replaces the ‘risks and rewards’ model.
- Lessees should recognise an “right-of-use” asset and lease liability based on the payment under lease
- The lease liabilities must be measured to the lease term (optional lease period)
-
Lessees should reassess the lease term only upon the occurrence of a significant event or a significant change in circumstances that are within the control of the lessee
Double entry of accounting for leasing
For leases that allows right of use but the lessee does not have ownership at the end of the lease(i.e. renting an asset), the new accounting standard requires Company to recognise the lease on the assets and liability on balance sheet. So, at the commencement of lease, based on the contract of rental, the lessee will need to present the contracted rental payment as follows:
- Dr Right of use of asset
- Cr Lease liability
The asset and liability will be slowly reduced when the payment are made, as the company will expense off these expenses to profit and loss (i.e. interest paid, rental expenses/depreciation).
- Dr Lease liability
- Dr Interest paid
- Dr Rental expenses paid
- Cr Cash at bank paid
- Cr Right of use of assets
Recognition of lease
To recognize the right of use and lease liability by:
Right of use – measured by cost /fair value/ revaluation method
- obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the identified asset throughout the period of use
- direct the use of the identified asset throughout that period
Lease liability – Lessee needs to recognize on interest of lease liability
- there is an identified asset
- has the rights to all of the economic benefits from that asset
- directs the use of that asset, including how and for what purpose
Exemption
There has two specific exemptions where leases do not need to be reported on balance sheets:
- Leases with a term of 12 months or less with no purchase option
- A lease where the value of the item is low value.
Sources
𝐕𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐭 𝐮𝐬 :
-
Wisma 𝐊𝐓𝐏, 53 Jalan Molek 1/8, Taman Molek, 81100 Johor Bahru
-
Wisma 𝐓𝐇𝐊, 41, Jalan Molek 1/8, Taman Molek, 81100 Johor Bahru
𝐊𝐓𝐏
𝐊𝐓𝐏 𝐋𝐢𝐟𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐲𝐥𝐞 (Our internal community for our colleagues)
𝐊𝐓𝐏 𝐂𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐫 (Our job platform for interns, graduates & experienced candidates )
𝐓𝐇𝐊 (Our associate in secretarial & accounting services)
We are one-stop (20 years+ history) audit, tax, secretarial, accounting and payroll firms which commit to help and grow our clients business.
#accountingstandards
#mfrs16
#masb
Construction Accounting Q&A Part 2 - Key Components
Confused over construction accounting. Q&A Part II - Key Components
Today we cover Q&A #2 on key component in the construction accounting following our first sharing on the business cycle in last week.
Next is the accounting standard on the construction account.
Key Components in Construction Accounting
1. What is progress bill?
2. How to calculate the % of Completion?
3. How to recognize revenue?
4. What kind of costs may incur for a construction?
5. How to recognize cost?
6. What is retention sum?
7. What is amount due from/to customer?
Visit us www.ktp.com.my
Visit us www.thks.com.my
Construction Accounting Q&A Part 1 - Business Cycle
Confused over contract accounting. Wait no more!
We will run a series of our training note to our clients and new colleagues on contract accounting.
Today we cover Q&A on business cycle in contract accounting.
In general these 11 steps are common in the construction accounting.
Step 1 : Tender a project
Step 2 : Negotiate with customer
Step 3 : Enter agreement (if applicable)
Step 4 : Engage with sub-contractor
Step 5 : Start construction
Step 6 : Receive progress claim from sub-contractor
Step 7 : Verify the work done completed by sub-contractor
Step 8 : Send progress claim to customer
Step 9 : Customer verify the work done
Step 10 : Obtain progress claim certificate from customer
Step 11 : Issue invoice to customer
Visit us www.ktp.com.my
Visit us www.thks.com.my
